从高校图书馆信息服务谈知识导航的实现

信息技术的发展和随之而来文献信息的多元化,要求图书馆不仅要做好信息服务,而且要做好知识导航的工作。介绍了信息服务和知识导航的相关内容,探讨了知识导航的实现策略以及如何发挥图书馆知识导航员的作用。     

网络环境下高校思想政治课教学模式研究

在网络环境下高校思想政治理论课传统教学模式受到挑战。我们要充分利用现代信息技术的优势,通过教学理念、教学内容、教学方法、教学手段的设计,充分发挥老师主导和学生主体作用,最终建立一种把多媒体网络技术的优势和传统教学模式的优势紧密结合起来新型课程网络教学综合模式。     

模糊数值直觉模糊群的性质及一个重要结论

定义了模糊数值直觉模糊群,讨论它的一些运算,研究它的一些性质并加以证明.最后在两个非空有限经典群同态意义下,证明了这种模糊数值直觉模糊群的像仍是模糊数值直觉模糊群.     

北斗一号卫星信号高灵敏度捕获方法

研究在复杂环境下弱北斗一号卫星信号的捕获方法.利用北斗一号卫星在同一频率上发射两个波束和帧头与卷尾组成已知连续信息序列的特点,可以对两个波束做长时间相干联合捕获.从增加捕获信号功率和减小非相干累加损失两个方面提高捕获灵敏度.仿真和实测结果表明,联合捕获方法可以捕获低于—133 dBm的信号,性能优于单波束串行搜索捕获方法.     

抗转发干扰FFT快速捕获方法研究

为了解决有效抑制转发式干扰问题,根据转发干扰信号的码相位滞后于卫星导航信号的特点,结合快速傅里叶变换(FFT)快速捕获的二维搜索策略,提出基于延迟-等待捕获策略的抗转发干扰FFT快速捕获方法.该方法根据过门限峰值的码相位信息来区分判别卫星导航信号和转发干扰信号,在不影响接收机在无转发干扰正常工作的条件下,保证了接收机在转发干扰下的捕获性能.理论分析和仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于遗传算法的直觉模糊C均值聚类算法

 针对一般直觉模糊C均值聚类算法在寻优过程中易陷入局部最优解的问题,利用遗传算法具备全局寻优的优点,提出了一种基于遗传算法的直觉模糊C均值聚类算法。在该算法中聚类中心为直觉模糊数,这使得遗传过程中个体信息变得复杂,进而增大了约束问题的处理难度。本文对产生的个体采用适时分段的归一化方法,很好地解决了该问题。仿真结果表明该算法所得聚类结果不仅准确而且更为细致。     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

关于高校图书馆学科导航库建设的思考

阐述了学科导航库的定义与类型,分析了高校图书馆建设学科导航库的意义,针对其发展中存在的读者定位不够明确、类目设置不够规范、信息组织描述不足和更新不及时、检索功能缺乏等问题,提出了几点改进措施。     

Self-alignment of full skewed RSINS：observability analysis and full-observable Kalman filter

Traditional orthogonal strapdown inertial navigation sys-tem （SINS） cannot achieve satisfactory self-alignment accuracy in the stationary base： taking more than 5 minutes and al the iner-tial sensors biases cannot get ful observability except the up-axis accelerometer. However, the ful skewed redundant SINS （RSINS） can not only enhance the reliability of the system, but also improve the accuracy of the system, such as the initial alignment. Firstly, the observability of the system state includes attitude errors and al the inertial sensors biases are analyzed with the global perspective method： any three gyroscopes and three accelerometers can be assembled into an independent subordinate SINS （sub-SINS）;the system state can be uniquely confirmed by the coupling connec-tions of al the sub-SINSs;the attitude errors and random constant biases of al the inertial sensors are observable. However, the ran-dom noises of the inertial sensors are not taken into account in the above analyzing process. Secondly, the ful-observable Kalman filter which can be applied to the actual RSINS containing random noises is established; the system state includes the position, ve-locity, attitude errors of al the sub-SINSs and the random constant biases of the redundant inertial sensors. At last, the initial self-alignment process of a typical four-redundancy ful skewed RSINS is simulated： the horizontal attitudes （pitch, rol ） errors and yaw error can be exactly evaluated within 80 s and 100 s respectively, while the random constant biases of gyroscopes and accelero-meters can be precisely evaluated within 120 s. For the ful skewed RSINS, the self-alignment accuracy is greatly improved, mean-while the self-alignment time is widely shortened.     

对高校数字图书馆与远程教育服务的思考

针对数字图书馆的特点,分析了数字图书馆在远程教育中具有的优势,探讨了数字图书馆在远程教育过程中存在的不足,论述了数字图书馆在远程教育发展中应注意的诸如设立权威的远程教育管理机构、致力于解决远程教育的"信息孤岛"等问题,提出了加强和改进数字图书馆服务远程教育的策略.